BBS Q & A 9 (1-20)

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April 4, 2003

 Questions and Answers

¥»¯¸¬°¹ï­^¤å¦³¿³½ì¤§¦P¾Ç¸Ñ´b¡A¦b¡u¬F¤j¿ßªÅBBS¯¸¡v¤Î¡u¥x¤j·¦ªL­·±¡BBS¯¸¡vªº­^¤åªO¤W¡A¦^µª°ÝÃD¡A¨ÃºK­n¿ï¾Ü¤w¦^µªªº°ÝÃD»Pµª®×¡A³°Äòµn¿ý¦b¥»¯¸BBS Q & A (1)¡A(2)¡A(3)¡A(4)¡A(5)¡A(6)¡A(7)¡A(8)¡A(9)¤¤¡A¨Ñºô¤Í°Ñ¾\¡C

(1)

by the way§@¦ó¸ÑÄÀ¡H

 

A

1. ¦b³~¤¤¡C¨Ò¦p¡GI met my former teacher Mr. Wang by the way.

2. ¤@¯ë­^º~¦r¨å¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡G(¤f»y)¥B»¡¡A¶¶«K¤@´£ (§ïÅܸÜÃD®É¨Ï¥Î)¡C
¬J¬O¤f»y¡A¦ý¡u¥B»¡¡A¶¶«K¤@´£¡v§¡¤£¬O¤f»y¡A©Ò¥HÀ³Ä¶¬°¤f»y¡G¡u¹ï¤F¡v¡C
¨Ò¦p¡G¦Ñ©Ò¤W½Ò¤¤¡A¬ðµM·Q¨ì¤µ¦~©ñ¤£©ñ¬K°²¦Ó°Ý¾Ç¥Í¡G
By the way, do we have spring break this year? (¹ï¤F¡A¤µ¦~©ñ¤£©ñ¬K°²¡H)

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(2)

play script, plot, synopsis¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H

 

A play script ¼@¥»¡FplotÀ¸¼@¡B¤p»¡ªº±¡¸`¡FsynopsisÀ¸¼@¡B¤p»¡ªº·§­n¡C¤G¤Q¦h¦~«e¬Ý¹q¼v®É¡A¤J³õ³B³Æ¦³³æ±i¹q¼v¤¤¤å¡u¥»¨Æ¡v¡A§Y¹q¼v¬G¨Æ·§­n¡A¨ÑÆ[²³¨ú¾\¡A¦]¬°·í®ÉµL¤¤¤å¦r¹õ¡C

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(3)

½Ð°Ýexcept  &  except for ªº¦Pªk

A except (»P°£¥~ªº¤H¨Æª«¦PÃþ)

1. He answered all the questions except the last one.

(except the last questions §¡¬°questions)

2. He gets up early every day except Sunday.

(Mon through Sat §¡¬°¶g¤¤¤@¤é)

3. He can take his holidays at any time except in August.

(Jan through Jul and Sept through Dec §¡¬°¤ë¥÷)

4. All the compositions are good except John's.

(all compositions »PJohn's composition §¡¬°compositions)

 

except for(»P°£¥~ªº¤H¨Æª««D¦PÃþ)

Your composition is good except for the spelling.

(¦]¬°§@¤å¦nÃaµû¶q¼Ð·Ç§tspelling, ideas, grammar, punctuation, diction, organization, etc.

§@¤å»P«÷¦r¨Ã«D¦PÃþ)

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(4)

The fact he is not clever gives us much pain.

³o¥y¿ù¦b­þùØ¡H

 

A The fact he is not clever gives us much pain.¿ù¦bfact«á­±¤Ö¤Fthat.

À³¬°¡GThe fact  that he is not clever  gives us much pain. that¬O¦Wµü¤l¥yªº²Å¸¹¡C

the fact gives us much pain.  fact ¬O¤°»ò¡Hfact ¬Othat he is not clever,

©Ò¥Hthat he is not clever¬O¦Wµü¤l¥y¡A§@¬°the fact ªº¦P¦ì»y¡C

¦p¼g§@That he is not clever gives us much pain.¥ç¥i¡A¦¹¥y«K¦¨¬°¦Wµü¤l¥y§@¥Dµü¥Î¡C

¦ýThat fact  that we must recognize  is the lack of respect for the old. ¬O§Î®eµü¤l¥y¡Athat¬OÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¡A§@recognizeªº¨üµü¡C

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(5)

«C±ö¦Ë°¨«ç»ò»¡¡H

A ¨å¬G¥X¦Û¡u©c¾vªìÂÐÃB¡A§éªáªù«e¼@¡F­¦ÃM¦Ë°¨¨Ó¡AëЧɧ˫C±ö¡v(§õ¥Õ ªø¤z¦æ)

«C±ö¦Ë°¨ªº·P±¡¡Gchildhood romance

«C±ö¦Ë°¨ªº±¡¤Hchildhood sweetheart

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(6)

¶ë¯Î¥¢°¨«ç»ò»¡¡H

A Every cloud has a silver lining.

ª½Ä¶¡G¨C¤@¤ù¶³³£¦³»È¦âªºÅ¨»q

·NĶ¡Gº×¤¤¦³ºÖ¡F¶ë¯Î¥¢°¨¡A²jª¾«DºÖ

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(7)

 

½Ð°Ý¤Ñ­Ôªº§Î®eµü

 

A cloudy, foggy, misty, rainy, sunny, windy

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(8)

½Ð°ÝÂù¤Þ¸¹¤Î³æ¤Þ¸¹«ç麽¥Î¡H

 

A.    ¦b¤Þ¥Î¥L¤H©Ò»¡ªº¸Üªº®É­Ô¡A§Ú­Ì¥ÎÂù¤Þ¸¹ ¡§¡K.¡¨¡C¦pªG¦b¥Lªº¸Ü¤¤¡A¥L¤S¤Þ¥Î²Ä¤TªÌ©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A³o®É­Ô¥Î³æ¤Þ¸¹¡¥¡K. ¡¦¨Ò¦p¡G
An man in the audience said,
¡§ Can you tell who said,¡¥ Give me liberty or give me death¡¦?¡¨

¦ý¬O¦b­^¦¡­^»y¤¤¡AÂù¤Þ¸¹¤Î³æ¤Þ¸¹¥Îªk«¢¥©¬Û¤Ï¡A³æ¤Þ¸¹¦b¥~¡AÂù¤Þ¸¹¦b¤º¡C
¤¤¤åªºÂù¤Þ¸¹¤Î³æ¤Þ¸¹ªº¥Îªk¬O¥Î­^°ê¦¡ªº¡A¨Ò¦p¡G
¥À¿Ë»¡¡G¡y§Ú¤pªº®É­Ô¡A¥~¤½±`±`§i¶D§Ú»¡¡G¡u¤Q¦~´Hµ¡µL¤H°Ý¡A¤@Á|¦¨¦W¤Ñ¤Uª¾¡v¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¤pªº®É­Ô«D±`¥Î¥\¡A¤~¦³¤µ¤Ñ¤p¤pªº¤H¦¨´N¡C¡z
¸Ô½Ð°Ñ¾\¥»ºô¯¸

B.    ¡u¾\Ū»P¼g§@¡v¤¤¡i­^¤å¼ÐÂI²Å¸¹ªº¥Îªk¡j(1), (2)

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(9)

 

³s­µ¦³³W«h¶Ü¡H

 

 

A³s­µ¬O­^»yªº¯S¼x¡A¤]¬O§Ú­Ì¦bÅ¥­^»yªº®É­ÔÅ¥¤£¤ÓÀ´ªº¥D­n­ì¦]¡C°ê»yùبS¦³¡A°£¤F¡u¤£¥Î¥h¤F¡v¤¤¡u¤£¥Î¡v¨â­Ó¦r³s°_¨Ó°á¬°¡u¬Ç¥h¤F¡v¡A¡uªù¨à³£¨S¦³¡v¤¤¡uªù¨à¡v¨â­Ó¦r³s°_¨Ó°á¡C¥t¥~¬O¨à¤Æ­µ¡u¤µ¨à¡v¡B¡u©ú¨à¡v¡A¡u¨º¨à¡vµ¥µ¥¡C¦¹¥~¦bºô¸ô¤W±N¡u³o¼Ë¡v¤G¦r³s°_¨Ó°á¬°¡uÂæ¡v¡C

­^»y³s­µ¤@¯ëªº³W«h¬O¡G«e­±¤@­Ó¦rªº³Ì«á¤@­Ó¦r¥À¬O¤l­µ¡Aºò¸ò¦b«á­±¤@­Ó¦rªº²Ä¤@­Ó¦r¥À¬O¥À­µ´N¥i¥H³s­µ¡CÁÙ¦³ ¡¨and¡¨¦b¥y¤l·í¤¤³s­µªº®É­Ô¡Aa & d ´N¤£µo­µ¡F ¡§him¡¨ ¤¤ h´N¤£µo­µ¡F¡§her¡¨ ¤¤ h ´N¤£µo­µªº¡F¡¨them¡¨ ¤¤ th ´N¤£µo­µµ¥¡C¨Ò¦p¤U­±ªº¤ù»y¸ò¥y¤l¡G

 

 

¸Ô½Ð°Ñ¾\¥»ºô¯¸¡uÀ³¥Î­^»y¡v¡÷ºtÁ¿¤jºõ¡÷ ±q¡uÁn­µ°O¾Ð¡v»P¡u»y¨¥²ßºD¡v½Í¦p¦ó¾Ç²ß­^»yªºÅ¥¸òÁ¿

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(10)

 

historic and historical ¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H

 

A historic ¾ú¥v¤W¦³¦Wªº¡Fhistorical ¾ú¥vªº¡C¨Ò¦p¡G

Anping Castle (¦w¥­¥j³ù) in Tainan is a historic site. 

It is a historical novel¾ú¥v¤p»¡  It is a historical play¾ú¥v¼@

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(11)

¡uµ½¦³µ½³ø¡A´c¦³´c³ø¡v­^»y«ç麽»¡¡H

A ¡uµ½¦³µ½³ø¡A´c¦³´c³ø¡A¤£¬O¤£³ø¡A®É¨°¡]¤é¤l¡^¥¼¨ì¡v¡A»P¡uµ½´c¨ìÀY²×¦³³ø¡A¥uª§¨Ó¦­»P¨Ó¿ð¡v¡C­^¤å¿Î»y¬O¡G

The mills of God grind slowly. (¨£ ²Ä462¥yEnglish Proverbs Explained
by Ronald Ridout & Clifford Witting )

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(12)

 

¡u¿ð¨ìÁ`¤ñ¤£¨ì¦n¡v­^»y«ç麽»¡¡H

 

A  ­^»y¤¤¦³¥y¶}¨®ªÌªºÄµ»y¬O¡GIt is better to be late than never to arrive at all.

¥»¥y¥i§ï¬° It is better to be late than never to come at all. ©Î
Better late than never.

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(13)

¡u¦Ê±K¤@²¨¡v¦³¬Û¦P©Î¬Û¦üªº­^¤å¶Ü¡H

 

A ­^¤å¿Î»y¡GEven Homer sometimes nods (´¼ªÌ¤d¼{¡A¥²¦³¤@¥¢)¡C »P¡u¦Ê±K¤@²¨¡v¬Û¦ü¡C

°¨(Homer)¬O§ÆÃ¾³Ì°¶¤jªº¸Ö¤H¡A¦ýù°¨¸Ö¤HHorace»¡¡G¬J«K¦p¦¹¡A¥Lªº¸Ö¤¤°¸¦Ó¤]¨£·L·å¡C¦pªG¥Î¤@¥y¸Ü¨ÓÁ¿ÄÀ¡A

¨Ò¦p¡GI¡¦ve done the trip twenty times or more. I know every inch of the road.  You¡¦d hardly believe it, but today I took a wrong turn and lost myself.

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(14)

¼g§@­n¦p¦óºë¶i¡H

A ¾\Ū»P¼g§@¬O¤@Å骺¨â­±(Reading and writing are the two sides of a coin)¡C­n¼g§@ºë¶i¥²¶·¦P®É¦hŪ¦nªº¤å³¹¡A©Ò¿×¡uŪ®Ñ¯}¸U¨÷¡A¤Uµ§¦p¦³¯«¡v¡A¸Ô½Ð¨£¥»¯¸¡u¾\Ū»P¼g§@¡v¡C·íµMÁÙ­n¼ô±x¤åªk»P¥Îªk¡A¸Ô½Ð¨£¥»¯¸¡u»yªk»P¥Îªk¡v¡C

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(15)

 

°¦¦r¤ù»y¦p¦ó»¡¡H

 

A  ­^°ê¤p»¡®a¬d²z¤h¡D¨f§ó´µ(Charles Dickens 1812-1870) ­P¨ä¤lPlorn«H¨ç¤¤¤§ÀY¤@¬q¦³a few words(°¦¦r¤ù»y)

¡§I write this note today because your going away is much upon my mind, and because I want you to have a few parting words from me to think of  now and then at quiet times.¡¨

¡u¤µ¤Ñ§Ú¼g³o«Êµuºà¡A¤@¤è­±¬O¦]¬°§AªºÂ÷¥h¡A¿¢Â¶§Ú¤ß¡A¥t¤@¤è­±¬O¦]¬°­nµ¹§A°¦¦r¤ù»y¡A¨Ñµ¹§A¦b¹çÀRªº®É¨è¸Ì¡A®É¦Ó«ä¶q¡C¡v(¥þ¤å¸Ô¨£¥»¯¸¤¤­^½Ķ²Ä12 a , b½g)

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(16)

. . .   the server, which creates a connection socket. ¬°¤°»ò­n³o¼Ë¼g¡H¥i¥H§â³r¸¹¥h±¼¶Ü?

A    1. His leg which was hurt  has healed. ­­¨î§Î®eµü¤l¥y
2. His leg  that was hurt  has healed. ­­¨î§Î®eµü¤l¥y
    (1 & 2¥Î­­¨î§Î®eµü¤l¥y¬O¦]¬°­n­­¨î¨â¸l»L¤¤¨º¤@±ø»L)

3. His head, which was hurt, has heeled. «D­­¨î§Î®eµü¤l¥y
   (head«á¥Î«D­­¨î§Î®eµü¤l¥y¬O¦]¬°¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¤H¥u¦³¤@­ÓÀY¡C
   §Ú­Ì¥i¥H»¡¨º±ø¨ü¶Ëªº»L¡A¦ý§Ú­Ì¤£¯à»¡¨º­Ó¨ü¶ËªºÀY¡C

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(17)

¨âÃD¤åªk

1. Kenny's death was similar to Lincoln's _________ they both died in office.

   a)in that    b)in spite of   c)due to    d)owing to

2. American culture is a combination of the contributions ______ who have

   settled within its borders.

   a)made by     b)made of     c)of those   d)of them

A

1. in that=¦b . . . ³oÂI¤W¡C that «á¥i¸ò¥y¤l¡A¦ý b)¬O¤ù»y¤¶¨tµü, c)& d)³£¬O¤¶¨tµü¤ù»y¡C
¤TªÌªº³Ì«áof, to, to³£¬O¤¶¨tµü¡A¤¶¨tµü¤§«á¤£¯àª½±µ¸ò¥y¤l¡C§Q¥Î±Æ°£ªk¡A¥u¦³
a) ¬O¹ïªº¡C¦pªG¤£¬O¿ï¾ÜÃD¡A¥i¥H¼g¦¨³o¼Ë¡Gc) due to the fact that . . . .    d) owing to the fact that . . . .

2. a) by,  b) of, «á­±¸ò¨üµü  d) of them ¤¤ them¤w¸g¬O¨üµü©Î¨ü®æ¡A¦ýwho ¬O¥D®æ¡C §Q¥Î±Æ°£ªk¡A¥u¦³ c) ¬O¹ïªº¡Cthose«á­±¸ò¥i¥H¥D®æ who. ¥u¦³those who ¨S¦³them who.

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(18)

vice versa ¬O¤°»ò·N«ä¡H

 

A

vice versa = the order being changed; conversely §Y¤Ï¤§¥çµM¡CÁY¼g¬° v.v. ·½¦Û©Ô¤B¤å

¨Ò¦p¡GHis girl friend blamed him, and vice versa. ¥Lªº¤k¤Í³d³Æ¥L¡A¥L¤]³d³Æ¥Lªº¤k¤Í¡C

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(19)

word of mouth »P through word of mouth¤@¼Ë¶Ü¡H

 

A

word of mouth »P through word of mouth¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡A·N«ä³£¬O¤f¸O¡C

¨Ò¦p¡GWe know the English language institute through word of mouth.

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(20)

other than»Prather than¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H

 

A

rather than ¬O¦Ó«D¡Fother than ¬O°£. . . . . .¤§¥~

¨Ò¦p¡GHe is a writer rather than a teacher. ¥L¬O§@®a¦Ó«D¦Ñ®v¡C

There is nobody here other than me. ³oùذ£§Ú¤§¥~¨S¦³§O¤H¡C

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To be continued

¡U¦^¤W­¶¡U¦^­º­¶¡U