英文文法總複習測驗解析

金 陵

June 3, 2003

1. remember + v + ing = remember what one has done or what has happened.

remember + to + v = remember what one has to do.

2. try + v + ing = use something, do something, as an experiment or test, to see whether it is satisfactory.
try + to + v = make an attempt to; used for things that are difficult.

3. It is not good / It is no use + v + ing

4. one devotes one’s time to / one is devoted to + v + ing (or noun)

5. Never (have I) or other negative words to begin a sentence, use inverted sentence order.

6. If + subj. + had + p.p., subj. + would/ could/ might/ should + have + p.p.

(unreal past)

9. We notified 116 people. Only 56 of them have registered so far. We notified 28 people, of whom only 7 have registered so far.

10. what = the thing(s) which …
I don’t like the thing which Johnson writes.

11. spend + in + v + ing / spend + v + ing
spend + on + noun (I spent a lot of money on books.)

12. direct question: What was his reason?
indirection question: What his reason was.

13. used to + v; be used to + v + ing

14. He is the most diligent of all the boys I know. (unemphatic)
Of all the boys I know, he is the most diligent. (emphatic)

15. instead of + n/ pron.; instead of + v + ing

16. since (indicating time) followed by perfect tense.

17. on a certain day

18. despite (in spite of) + noun

19. see 13

20. consider + v + ing (Memorize those verbs and phrases followed by gerund.)

22. I saw the man (who was) knocked down by a speeding car.

24. ask/ asked that + subj. + verb (present tense)
ask/ asked that + subj. + should + verb (Memorize those verbs and adjectives followed by this pattern)

25. see/ find someone coming (indicating complete or incomplete action)
see/ find someone come (indicating complete action only)

26. “We are going to talk about the problem (which was) discussed at the last meeting

27. make/ have followed by infinitive without “to”

28. stop + v + ing = to stop the action of what one is doing
stop + to + v = to stop what one is doing in order to do something else.

29. see 6

30. whomever = the man whom.

31. She is satisfied with it. She seems satisfied with it.

32. future perfect tense

33. I have not been smoking for two months.
Or: I have not smoked for two months.

34. lead to + v + ing (“To” in this sentence is a preposition.)

35. (You) give me some money and I will. (main clause + and + main clause)
If you give some money, I will. (subordinate clause + main clause)

36. Had you asked me = If you had asked me/ see 6

42. worth + v + ing

43. see 5

44. I’m a student, and so is my roommate. I will go, and so will my roommate.

45. taste/ smell/ feel + adj.

46. no plural forms for furniture, advice, news, chalk, information, etc.

49. That was the girl that/ who lives in the dormitory next to the dining hall.

50. whoever = the man who (Compare with 30)

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